Arthritis of the Spine - Symptoms, Diagnosis and Care For Arthritis

Arthritis of the spine is usually a degenerative disease that affects the vertebrae. It is very painful and occurs generally in people in the age group of 40-50 yrs. When symptoms occur, these should be attended to immediately to avoid progression resulting in surgery. Although medicine has advanced considerably, and surgery has become more easy and accessible, it should be resorted to only as a last resort.

Symptoms

o Stiffness in the back
o Back pain at intervals
o Painful, numb and tender neck
o Pain in shoulders, hips, knees or heels
o Pain and difficulty in bending or walking
o Deformation of spinal bone

Diagnosis:

o Physical examination by a reputed orthopedic
o Blood test
o X ray
o MRI
o Cat Scan
o Myelogram

Cure:

o Rest: Severe cases may require bed rest, sometimes for 1-3 days.
o Braces: Temporarily wearing braces is helpful in reducing pain but long term use weakens spine muscles.
o Acupuncture: It is done by inserting small needles at specific points determined by experts; the needles may be electrically stimulated or warmed to increase the effect and help in reducing inflammation and pain.
o Medication: Acetaminophen, non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and opiods are some of the commonly used drugs. Cortisone Injections are also available as pain relievers.
o Heat Treatment: Heat penetrates and reduces pain and stiffness.
o Spinal Decompression: It is the linear force which pulls the body to create negative pressure. This pressure helps the dislocated or misaligned vertebras back in the proper place creating sufficient space between them, so that more oxygen and blood can get into this area.
o Massage: It benefits the flexibility and range of motion.